भारत सरकार ने National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022 जारी की है, जिसमें कुल 384 आवश्यक दवाइयाँ शामिल हैं। यह सूची 13 सितंबर 2022 को जारी हुई थी और इसमें 34 नई दवाइयाँ जोड़ी गईं तथा 26 हटाई गईं।
- 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (Mesalazine) – Ulcerative colitis treatment
- 5-Fluorouracil – Cancer chemotherapy
- 6-Mercaptopurine – Leukemia treatment
- Abacavir – HIV treatment
- Abacavir + Lamivudine – HIV infection therapy
- Acetazolamide – Glaucoma, altitude sickness
- Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) – Pain, fever, blood thinner
- Actinomycin-D – Cancer treatment
- Activated Charcoal – Poisoning treatment
- Acyclovir – Herpes virus infection
- Adenosine – Cardiac arrhythmia
- Adrenaline (Epinephrine) – Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest
- Albendazole – Worm infections
- Allopurinol – Gout treatment
- All-trans retinoic acid – Leukemia treatment
- Alprostadil – Erectile dysfunction, heart defects in newborns
- Amikacin – Severe bacterial infections
- Amiodarone – Heart rhythm disorders
- Amitriptyline – Depression, neuropathic pain
- Amlodipine – High blood pressure
- Amoxicillin – Bacterial infections
- Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid – Resistant bacterial infections
- Amphotericin B – Fungal infections
- Ampicillin – Bacterial infections
- Artemether + Lumefantrine – Malaria
- Artesunate – Severe malaria
- Atenolol – Hypertension
- Atorvastatin – High cholesterol
- Atropine – Bradycardia, poisoning
- Azathioprine – Autoimmune diseases
- Azithromycin – Respiratory infections
- Baclofen – Muscle spasm
- Beclomethasone – Asthma, allergy
- Bedaquiline – Drug-resistant tuberculosis
- Benzathine Penicillin – Syphilis, infections
- Benzyl Penicillin – Severe bacterial infections
- Betamethasone – Inflammation, allergy
- Bupivacaine – Local anesthesia
- Buprenorphine – Pain, opioid dependence
- Calcium carbonate – Calcium deficiency
- Captopril – Hypertension
- Carbamazepine – Epilepsy
- Cefazolin – Antibiotic
- Cefixime – Bacterial infection
- Ceftriaxone – Severe infection
- Cetirizine – Allergy
- Chloroquine – Malaria
- Chloramphenicol – Bacterial infection
- Ciprofloxacin – Broad-spectrum antibiotic
- Clarithromycin – Respiratory infection
- Clindamycin – Bacterial infection
- Clobetasol – Skin inflammation
- Clomiphene – Female infertility
- Clopidogrel – Prevent blood clots
- Clozapine – Schizophrenia
- Codeine – Pain, cough
- Cotrimoxazole – Bacterial infections
- Cyclophosphamide – Cancer chemotherapy
- Cyclosporine – Organ transplant rejection prevention
- Dabigatran – Blood thinner
- Daclatasvir – Hepatitis C
- Dexamethasone – Inflammation, severe allergy
- Diazepam – Anxiety, seizures
- Diclofenac – Pain and inflammation
- Digoxin – Heart failure
- Diltiazem – Hypertension
- Dobutamine – Heart failure
- Domperidone – Vomiting
- Dopamine – Shock treatment
- Doxycycline – Bacterial infection
- Enalapril – Hypertension
- Enoxaparin – Blood clot prevention
- Epinephrine – Anaphylaxis
- Erythropoietin – Anemia
- Ethambutol – Tuberculosis
- Ethinylestradiol – Contraception
- Etomidate – Anesthesia
- Famotidine – Acid reflux
- Fentanyl – Severe pain
- Fluconazole – Fungal infection
- Fluoxetine – Depression
- Folic acid – Anemia prevention
- Furosemide – Diuretic (edema, hypertension)
- Gentamicin – Severe infection
- Glucose – Hypoglycemia
- Glyceryl trinitrate – Angina
- Haloperidol – Psychosis
- Heparin – Blood thinner
- Hydrocortisone – Allergy, inflammation
- Hydroxychloroquine – Malaria, autoimmune disease
- Ibuprofen – Pain and fever
- Imatinib – Leukemia
- Insulin – Diabetes
- Isoniazid – Tuberculosis
- Ivermectin – Parasitic infection
- Ketamine – Anesthesia
- Ketoconazole – Fungal infection
- Lamivudine – HIV / Hepatitis B
- Levofloxacin – Bacterial infection
- Lidocaine – Local anesthesia
- Linezolid – Resistant bacterial infection
- Lithium carbonate – Bipolar disorder
- Loperamide – Diarrhea
- Loratadine – Allergy
- Losartan – High blood pressure
- Magnesium sulfate – Eclampsia, seizures
- Mannitol – Brain swelling, glaucoma
- Metformin – Type-2 diabetes
- Methadone – Opioid dependence
- Methotrexate – Cancer, autoimmune disease
- Methylprednisolone – Severe inflammation
- Metoclopramide – Nausea, vomiting
- Metoprolol – Hypertension, heart disease
- Metronidazole – Anaerobic bacterial infection
- Midazolam – Sedation, anesthesia
- Misoprostol – Ulcer prevention, obstetrics
- Morphine – Severe pain
- Moxifloxacin – Bacterial infection
- Naloxone – Opioid overdose
- Naproxen – Pain and inflammation
- Neostigmine – Myasthenia gravis
- Nicotine replacement – Smoking cessation
- Nifedipine – Hypertension
- Nitrofurantoin – Urinary infection
- Nitroglycerin – Angina
- Norepinephrine – Shock treatment
- Nystatin – Fungal infection
- Ofloxacin – Bacterial infection
- Olanzapine – Schizophrenia
- Omeprazole – Acid reflux, ulcer
- Ondansetron – Vomiting
- Oseltamivir – Influenza
- Oxytocin – Labor induction
- Pantoprazole – GERD
- Paracetamol – Pain, fever
- Penicillin V – Bacterial infection
- Phenobarbital – Epilepsy
- Phenytoin – Seizures
- Piperacillin + Tazobactam – Severe infection
- Prednisolone – Inflammation
- Primaquine – Malaria
- Propranolol – Hypertension, anxiety
- Quinine – Malaria
- Rabies vaccine – Rabies prevention
- Ranitidine – Acid reflux
- Rifampicin – Tuberculosis
- Risperidone – Psychosis
- Salbutamol – Asthma
- Sertraline – Depression
- Sodium bicarbonate – Acidosis
- Sodium chloride – Dehydration
- Spironolactone – Heart failure
- Streptokinase – Blood clot dissolve
- Sulfadiazine – Bacterial infection
- Sulfasalazine – Ulcerative colitis
- Tamoxifen – Breast cancer
- Tenofovir – HIV, Hepatitis B
- Terbutaline – Asthma
- Tetracycline – Bacterial infection
- Thiamine – Vitamin B1 deficiency
- Thiopental – Anesthesia
- Timolol – Glaucoma
- Tramadol – Pain
- Tranexamic acid – Bleeding control
- Valproic acid – Epilepsy
- Vancomycin – Severe bacterial infection
- Verapamil – Hypertension
- Vitamin A – Deficiency prevention
- Vitamin D – Bone health
- Warfarin – Blood thinner
- Zidovudine – HIV
- Zinc sulfate – Diarrhea treatment
- Albendazole chewable – Worm infection
- Amphotericin lipid complex – Severe fungal infection
- Artemisinin combination therapy – Malaria
- Bupropion – Depression
- Caffeine citrate – Neonatal apnea
- Calcitriol – Vitamin D deficiency
- Candesartan – Hypertension
- Capecitabine – Cancer chemotherapy
- Carvedilol – Heart failure
- Clarithromycin extended – Respiratory infection
- Clotrimazole – Fungal infection
- Dalteparin – Blood clot prevention
- Dapagliflozin – Diabetes
- Desmopressin – Diabetes insipidus
- Divalproex sodium – Epilepsy
- Docetaxel – Cancer
- Donepezil – Alzheimer disease
- Erlotinib – Lung cancer
- Escitalopram – Depression
- Esomeprazole – GERD
- Etanercept – Rheumatoid arthritis
- Etoposide – Cancer chemotherapy
- Febuxostat – Gout
- Filgrastim – Low white cells
- Finasteride – Prostate enlargement
- Fluticasone – Asthma
- Gabapentin – Neuropathic pain
- Glimepiride – Diabetes
- Glibenclamide – Diabetes
- Halothane – Anesthesia
- Hydroxyzine – Allergy
- Imipenem – Severe infection
- Indomethacin – Pain and inflammation
- Isosorbide dinitrate – Angina
- Itraconazole – Fungal infection
- Ivabradine – Heart failure
- Ketorolac – Severe pain
- Labetalol – Hypertension
- Lamotrigine – Epilepsy
- Letrozole – Breast cancer
- Levetiracetam – Seizures
- Levothyroxine – Hypothyroidism
- Lisinopril – Hypertension
- Loratadine syrup – Allergy
- Meloxicam – Pain and inflammation
- Meropenem – Severe infection
- Montelukast – Asthma
- Naltrexone – Opioid dependence
- Nicardipine – Hypertension
- Nortriptyline – Depression
- Olmesartan – Hypertension
- Oral rehydration salts (ORS) – Dehydration
- Paclitaxel – Cancer chemotherapy
- Palonosetron – Vomiting
- Paroxetine – Depression
- Pentoxifylline – Blood circulation disorder
- Perindopril – Hypertension
- Pioglitazone – Diabetes
- Prazosin – Hypertension
- Pregabalin – Neuropathic pain
- Propofol – Anesthesia
- Quetiapine – Schizophrenia
- Raloxifene – Osteoporosis
- Ramipril – Hypertension
- Remdesivir – Viral infection
- Rivaroxaban – Blood thinner
- Rocuronium – Muscle relaxant
- Rosuvastatin – Cholesterol
- Sacubitril + Valsartan – Heart failure
- Saxagliptin – Diabetes
- Sevoflurane – Anesthesia
- Sitagliptin – Diabetes
- Sodium valproate – Epilepsy
- Sorafenib – Liver cancer
- Sotalol – Arrhythmia
- Sunitinib – Cancer
- Tacrolimus – Organ transplant
- Telmisartan – Hypertension
- Temozolomide – Brain tumor
- Terazosin – Prostate enlargement
- Thalidomide – Multiple myeloma
- Ticagrelor – Blood clot prevention
- Tizanidine – Muscle spasm
- Topiramate – Epilepsy
- Torsemide – Diuretic
- Tretinoin – Acne
- Ursodeoxycholic acid – Gallstone disease
- Valsartan – Hypertension
- Varenicline – Smoking cessation
- Vildagliptin – Diabetes
- Vincristine – Cancer
- Voriconazole – Fungal infection
- Zolpidem – Insomnia
- Voriconazole – गंभीर fungal infection (Aspergillosis, Candida infection)
- Warfarin – Blood clot रोकने के लिए (DVT, pulmonary embolism, stroke prevention)
- Zidovudine – HIV / AIDS के इलाज में
- Zinc sulfate – Diarrhea (दस्त) और zinc deficiency
- Zolpidem – Insomnia (नींद न आना)
- Artesunate + Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine – Malaria
- Artemether injection – Severe malaria
- Artemisinin + Piperaquine – Malaria infection
- Bedaquiline – Drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
- Clofazimine – Leprosy (कुष्ठ रोग)
- Colistin – Severe resistant bacterial infection
- Daptomycin – Severe Gram-positive bacterial infection
- Fosfomycin – Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Linezolid injection – Severe bacterial infection (MRSA)
- Meropenem injection – Severe hospital infections
- Imipenem + Cilastatin – Severe bacterial infection
- Tigecycline – Complicated bacterial infection
- Teicoplanin – Gram-positive bacterial infection
- Vancomycin injection – MRSA infection
- Micafungin – Severe fungal infection
- Caspofungin – Fungal infection (Candida, Aspergillus)
- Isavuconazole – Severe fungal infection
- Anidulafungin – Candida fungal infection
- Dexmedetomidine injection – ICU sedation
- Propofol injection – General anesthesia
- Sevoflurane – General anesthesia (operation)
- Isoflurane – Anesthesia during surgery
- Ketamine injection – Anesthesia और severe pain control
- Thiopental sodium – General anesthesia induction
- Etomidate – Anesthesia induction
- Rocuronium – Muscle relaxation during surgery
- Vecuronium – Muscle relaxant during operation
- Atracurium – Muscle relaxation in anesthesia
- Sugammadex – Muscle relaxant drugs का effect reverse करने के लिए
- Neostigmine injection – Myasthenia gravis और muscle relaxant reversal
- Bleomycin – Cancer chemotherapy (lymphoma, testicular cancer)
- Bortezomib – Multiple myeloma treatment
- Busulfan – Leukemia treatment
- Capecitabine – Breast और colorectal cancer
- Carboplatin – Ovarian और lung cancer
- Chlorambucil – Chronic leukemia
- Cisplatin – Testicular, ovarian, bladder cancer
- Cyclophosphamide – Cancer और autoimmune diseases
- Cytarabine – Acute leukemia treatment
- Dacarbazine – Melanoma और Hodgkin lymphoma
- Dactinomycin – Childhood cancers
- Daunorubicin – Leukemia
- Docetaxel – Breast, lung, prostate cancer
- Doxorubicin – कई प्रकार के cancer
- Etoposide – Lung cancer, lymphoma
- Fludarabine – Leukemia
- Fluorouracil (5-FU) – Gastrointestinal cancer
- Gemcitabine – Pancreatic और lung cancer
- Hydroxyurea – Leukemia, sickle cell disease
- Ifosfamide – Testicular cancer, sarcoma
- Imatinib – Chronic myeloid leukemia
- Irinotecan – Colon cancer
- Lenalidomide – Multiple myeloma
- Leuprolide acetate – Prostate cancer, hormonal therapy
- Melphalan – Multiple myeloma
- Mercaptopurine – Leukemia
- Methotrexate – Cancer, rheumatoid arthritis
- Mitomycin – Stomach और pancreatic cancer
- Oxaliplatin – Colorectal cancer
- Paclitaxel – Breast, ovarian cancer
- Procarbazine – Hodgkin lymphoma
- Rituximab – Lymphoma, autoimmune diseases
- Streptozocin – Pancreatic cancer
- Tamoxifen – Breast cancer
- Temozolomide – Brain tumor
- Thioguanine – Leukemia
- Topotecan – Ovarian cancer
- Trastuzumab – HER2-positive breast cancer
- Vinblastine – Lymphoma
- Vincristine – Leukemia, lymphoma
- Rotavirus vaccine – Rotavirus diarrhea prevention
- BCG vaccine – Tuberculosis prevention
- DPT vaccine – Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus prevention
- Hepatitis B vaccine – Hepatitis B prevention
- Hib vaccine – Haemophilus influenzae infection prevention
- Measles vaccine – Measles prevention
- Measles-Rubella vaccine – Measles और rubella prevention
- Oral polio vaccine (OPV) – Polio prevention
- Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) – Polio prevention
- Pentavalent vaccine – DPT + Hep B + Hib protection
- Rabies vaccine – Rabies prevention
- Tetanus toxoid vaccine – Tetanus prevention
- Japanese encephalitis vaccine – JE virus prevention
- Pneumococcal vaccine – Pneumonia prevention
- Typhoid vaccine – Typhoid fever prevention
- Cholera vaccine – Cholera prevention
- Influenza vaccine – Flu prevention
- HPV vaccine – Cervical cancer prevention
- Meningococcal vaccine – Meningitis prevention
- Varicella vaccine – Chickenpox prevention
- Anti-rabies immunoglobulin – Rabies exposure treatment
- Anti-D immunoglobulin – Rh incompatibility prevention
- Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin – Tetanus prevention after injury
- Human normal immunoglobulin – Immune deficiency treatment
- Protamine sulfate – Heparin overdose reversal
- Vasopressin – Shock, cardiac arrest
- Terlipressin – Variceal bleeding (liver disease)
- Sodium nitroprusside – Severe hypertension
- Sugammadex – Reversal of muscle relaxants after anesthesia
- Dexmedetomidine – ICU sedation
- Latanoprost – Glaucoma treatment
- Dorzolamide – Glaucoma treatment
- Brimonidine – Glaucoma treatment
- Pilocarpine – Glaucoma, dry mouth
- Tropicamide – Eye examination (pupil dilation)
- Nicotine replacement therapy – Smoking cessation
- Buprenorphine – Opioid dependence treatment
- Buprenorphine + Naloxone – Opioid addiction treatment
- Ormeloxifene (Centchroman) – Contraceptive pill
- Fludrocortisone – Adrenal insufficiency
- Insulin glargine – Diabetes mellitus
- Teneligliptin – Type-2 diabetes
- Montelukast – Asthma, allergy
- Terbinafine – Fungal infection
